Brain's Workbench
Type the following command to get speed for eth0:
$ ethtool eth0 | less
OR
$ ethtool eth0 | grep -i speed
You can also use the following two commands:
$ dmesg | grep eth0 | grep up $ dmesg | grep bond0 | grep up
OR use the command line utility called mii-tool to checks or sets the status of a network interface’s Media Independent Interface (MII) unit:
$ mii-tool -v eth0
Src: https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/howto-determine-ethernet-connection-speed/
Let’s Encrypt must be installed on one Linux machine to obtain the proper SSL Certificate, CA Intermediate, and Private Key. It is not required that it be on the same Zimbra Server, but it could save time and help to obtain the renewals, etc.
First Step is to stop the jetty or nginx service at Zimbra level
zmproxyctl stop zmmailboxdctl stop
Second step is to Install git on the Server (apt-get install git/yum install git), and then do a git clone of the project on the folder we wantNote: On RedHat/CentOS 6 you will need to enable the EPEL repository before install.
git clone https://github.com/letsencrypt/letsencrypt cd letsencrypt
Let’s now run Let’s Encrypt in auto mode and use the certonly option, because for now the project can’t automatically install the cert on Zimbra servers.
root@zimbra86:~/tmp/letsencrypt# ./letsencrypt-auto certonly --standalone
If you need to have multiple hostnames on the same SSL, so a Multi-SAN, SSL, please run instead, where -d are your domains:
root@zimbra86:~/tmp/letsencrypt# ./letsencrypt-auto certonly --standalone -d xmpp.example.com -d conference.example.com
The latest webmin has bug! In this tutorials I’m using webmin verison 1.801- that actually works. Don’t know if webmin team really knows are aware of the bug 🙁
So, let’s start. But before that, it’s assumed that you have webmin installed in both the servers.
Configuring Webmin Server
To keep an eye on the health of your network and diagnose problems that crop up, an essential activity is monitoring your bandwidth and knowing which traffic is consuming it.
Your ISP promises to provide you with a reliable pipe to the Internet of a certain volume; your chosen network hardware install is designed to provide a particular level of service within your facility. Are you getting your expected bandwidth and availability, or is something failing to deliver? Is there unexpected traffic consuming the bandwidth that you are getting?
Tools to monitor bandwidth can leverage various traffic-monitoring technologies. A host can observe all the packets passing by a particular network interface (that is, packet capture). Most managed network devices – and hosts – support SNMP, and so they can be queried to get performance statistics. If your network devices support a traffic monitoring protocol like NetFlow or sFlow, they can publish traffic data to your monitoring tool.
Which bandwidth monitoring tooling is right for you? There are several considerations. One factor is what monitoring technologies your installed hardware supports (eg, do they support SNMP? NetFlow? sFlow?). One is the size and complexity of your network; a simple tool that’s a great fit for a small office is completely inadequate for a large sophisticated network. Here we’ll look at the most popular and feature-rich free bandwidth monitoring tools.
Here’s a list of the best free bandwidth monitoring tools:
HTTP proxy can support protocol modes for HTTP or HTTPS only, both HTTP and HTTPS, mixed HTTP and HTTPS or HTTPS redirect from HTTP. Redirect is a popular configuration. This configuration must be made to the proxy servers.
HTTPS redirect from HTTP
zmprov ms proxy.server.name zimbraReverseProxyMailMode redirect
HTTP and HTTPS (support both)
zmprov ms proxy.server.name zimbraReverseProxyMailMode both
HTTPS only
zmprov ms proxy.server.name zimbraReverseProxyMailMode https
HTTP only
zmprov ms proxy.server.name zimbraReverseProxyMailMode http
“mixed” will cause only authentication to be sent over HTTPS
zmprov ms proxy.server.name zimbraReverseProxyMailMode mixed
Src:
https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Enabling_Zimbra_Proxy_and_memcached#Protocol_Requirements_Including_HTTPS_Redirect
Finding out your CD/DVD names in Linux
Use the following command to find out the name Of DVD / CD-ROM / Writer / Blu-ray device on a Linux based system:
# lsblk
OR
# dmesg | egrep -i --color 'cdrom|dvd|cd/rw|writer'
Sample outputs (/dev/sr0):
[ 5.437164] sr0: scsi3-mmc drive: 24x/24x writer dvd-ram cd/rw xa/form2 cdda tray [ 5.437307] cdrom: Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20
Syntax to mount DVD / CDROM in Linux
The syntax is:
# mount -t iso9660 -o ro /dev/deviceName /path/to/mount/point
Create a mount point, type mkdir command as follows:
# mkdir -p /mnt/cdrom
Postfix configuration (zimbraMtaMaxMessageSize and message_size_limit)
You can examine the current value of this parameter like this:
# su - zimbra $ postconf message_size_limit message_size_limit = 10240000
This configuration parameter is stored in the zimbra ldap directory, and propagated to postconf’s message_size_limit by zmmtaconfig, which is invoked by the zimbra postfix command. The following commands will set the message_size_limit to 2MB (adjust this value to suit your needs):
# su - zimbra $ zmprov modifyConfig zimbraMtaMaxMessageSize 2048000 $ postfix reload
You can then confirm the changes with this command:
$ postconf | grep message_size_limit
IMAP
Quick Install Using Tasksel
Instead of installing Apache, MySQL, and PHP separately, tasksel offers a convenient way to get a LAMP stack running quickly. Install tasksel if not already installed by default.
sudo apt install tasksel
Use tasksel to install the LAMP stack.
sudo tasksel install lamp-server
Enter the prompt for a MySQL root password.
Imapsync is an IMAP transfer tool used for copying emails from one IMAP server to another IMAP server. This article will help you to install imapsync on Ubuntu, Debian, and LinuxMint systems and transfer all your Mailboxes and emails between two IMAP servers.
Step 1 – Install Imapsync
Imapsync package is available under EPEL package repository. First make sure you have added EPEL on your system or install it first.
$ sudo yum install epel-release
Now, install imapsync package using following command.
1. Using ‘sendmail’ Command
Sendmail is a most popular SMTP server used in most of Linux/Unix distribution. Sendmail allows sending email from command line. Use below instructions to send email using ‘sendmail‘ command. Create a file using following content.
[root@tecadmin ~]# nano /tmp/email.txt Subject: Terminal Email Send Email Content line 1 Email Content line 2
Subject: line will be used as subject for email. Now send email using the following command.
[root@tecadmin ~]# sendmail user@example.com < /tmp/email.txt
2. Using ‘mail’ Command
mail command is most popular command to send emails from Linux terminal. Use few of below examples to send an email.
If mail command is not installed, you can install it by:
(for Debian/Ubuntu System) or
apt-get install mail-utils
(for Redhat based system)