Tag Archives: Proxmox

Install Proxmox VE 7 on Debian 11 (Bullseye)

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In this guide, we will cover a step-by-step installation of Proxmox VE 7 virtualization software on Debian 11 (Bullseye) Linux system. It’s recommended to deploy Proxmox VE server from a Bare-metal_ISO_Installer, but it’s sometimes inevitable to deploy it on a running instance of Debian 11 (Bullseye) server.

Setup Pre-requisites

For the installation of Proxmox VE 7 on Debian 11 (Bullseye), you need the following requirements to be met;

  • A running instance of Debian Bullseye
  • A 64-bit processor with support for the Intel 64 or AMD64 CPU extensions.
  • Access to Debian server terminal as root or standard user with sudo
  • Server needs internet access
  • Enough hardware resources to be used in Virtualizing other operating systems

Continue reading “Install Proxmox VE 7 on Debian 11 (Bullseye)” »

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Proxmox VM auto start VM after found in shutdown state

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I was having this strange issue, where a running busy VM stopeed all of a sudden due to high CPU or Memory overload issue. So manually had to start everythime. In order to avoid this, created a small script to start the VM in case if it’s down.

#!/bin/bash

# Set environment
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin

su -

if [[ $(qm status 101) = *"status: stopped"* ]];
then
echo `qm start 101`
fi
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Force Stop Proxmox LXC

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First try to unlock the pct (assuming your troubled container is 101):

pct unlock 101

if it works just stop and start again the vm. if it does’nt work (my case) try to stop with this

lxc-stop --name 101

if it’s does’nt work (my case) you can force stop with kill command

ps ax | grep lxc

then kill the process with your id (101 for me) kill pid (replace pid by the process name). After that you can just launch again you’r vm

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Remove Proxmox Subscription Notice

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Copy and paste following command to the terminal

(6.1 and up)

sed -i.backup "s/data.status !== 'Active'/false/g" /usr/share/javascript/proxmox-widget-toolkit/proxmoxlib.js && systemctl restart pveproxy.service

(6.2-11 and up)

sed -i.backup -z "s/res === null || res === undefined || \!res || res\n\t\t\t.false/false/g" /usr/share/javascript/proxmox-widget-toolkit/proxmoxlib.js && systemctl restart pveproxy.service

(6.2-12 and up) Continue reading “Remove Proxmox Subscription Notice” »

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Remove Node from Proxmox Cluster

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Step 1 : Migrate all VMs to another active node

Migrate all VMs to another active node. You can use the live migration feature if you have a shared storage or offline migration if you only have local storage.

Step 2 : Display all active nodes

Display all active nodes in order identify the name of the node you want to remove Continue reading “Remove Node from Proxmox Cluster” »

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Fix Proxmox (PVE) “can’t lock file ‘/var/lock/qemu-server/lock-xxx.conf’ – got timeout” (Proxmox can’t shutdown/stop virtual machine) (Proxmox kill/force stop virtual machine)

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The Issue

When trying to “Stop” or “Shutdown” virtual machine from Proxmox (PVE) web gui, the “Cluster log” shows

end task UPID:pve:xxxxxxxx:xxxxxxxx:xxxxxxx:qmstop:xxx:root@pam: can’t lock file ‘/var/lock/qemu-server/lock-xxx.conf’ -got timeout
end task UPID:pve:xxxxxxxx:xxxxxxxx:xxxxxxx:qmreboot:xxx:root@pam: VM quit/powerdown failed

The Fix

We can manually delete the lock from following path

/run/lock/qemu-server
# The file will be
/run/lock/qemu-server/lock-100.conf
/run/lock/qemu-server/lock-102.conf
...

Make sure only delete the correct one!

You can also do it using script from this site-

https://dannyda.com/2020/05/11/how-to-fix-proxmox-pve-cant-lock-file-var-lock-qemu-server-lock-xxx-conf-got-timeout-proxmox-cant-shutdown-virtual-machine/

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Reclaim disk space from a sparse image file qcow2/ vmdk

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Sparse disk image formats such as qcow2 only consume the physical disk space which they need. For example, if a guest is given a qcow2 image with a size of 100GB but has only written to 10GB then only 10GB of physical disk space will be used. There is some slight overhead associated, so the above example may not be strictly true, but you get the idea.

Sparse disk image files allow you to over allocate virtual disk space – this means that you could allocate 5 virtual machines 100GB of disk space, even if you only have 300GB of physical disk space. If all the guests need 100% of their 100GB disk space then you will have a problem. If you use over allocation of disk space you will need to monitor the physical disk usage very carefully.

There is another problem with sparse disk formats, they don’t automatically shrink. Let’s say you fill 100GB of a sparse disk (we know this will roughly consume 100GB of physical disk space) and then delete some files so that you are only using 50GB. The physical disk space used should be 50GB, right? Wrong. Because the disk image doesn’t shrink, it will always be 100GB on the file system even if the guest is now using less. The below steps will detail how to get round this issue. Continue reading “Reclaim disk space from a sparse image file qcow2/ vmdk” »

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Proxmox Cloud-Init OS template creation

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Introduction

In this guide we will go over creating a Proxmox KVM Template from a Cloud Image. This same process will work for any Cloud-Init Openstack based image type you can find online.

Having done a number of these for our Proxmox based VPS service I wanted to post up a guide to help anyone else looking to do the same thing.

My workflow for customizing one of those for use with Proxmox with cloud-init deployment from WHMCS and root login is below. Once you setup one template you can rapidly reinstall new containers and test stuff.

Setup Environment

If not installed already installed you will need libguestfs-tools :

apt-get install libguestfs-tools

To edit the image before importing. We will use virt-edit which is a part of libguestfs-tools. Continue reading “Proxmox Cloud-Init OS template creation” »

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Change cluster node IP in Proxmox

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To update the present cluster host proxmox following files need to be updated:

/etc/network/interfaces
/etc/hosts
/etc/pve/corosync.conf (only on one node necessary)

However, corosync.conf needs special way to edit the file!

Edit corosync.conf

Editing the corosync.conf file is not always very straightforward. There are two on each cluster node, one in /etc/pve/corosync.conf and the other in /etc/corosync/corosync.conf. Editing the one in our cluster file system will propagate the changes to the local one, but not vice versa. The configuration will get updated automatically as soon as the file changes. This means changes which can be integrated in a running corosync will take effect immediately. So you should always make a copy and edit that instead, to avoid triggering some unwanted changes by an in-between safe.

cp /etc/pve/corosync.conf /etc/pve/corosync.conf.new

Then open the config file with your favorite editor, nano and vim.tiny are preinstalled on any Proxmox VE node for example. Continue reading “Change cluster node IP in Proxmox” »

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