Install Jitsi Meet and configure load balancing

Jitsi Meet is an open-source (Apache) WebRTC JavaScript application that uses Jitsi Videobridge to provide high quality, secure and scalable video conferences. It can be used as a replacement for proprietary services like Zoom, Whereby, Teams, Skype and many others.

Requirements

  • At least two Linux systems with Debian 10
  • DNS Record for your domain (in our case meet.example.com)

Prepare your system
First of all we prepare our system by updating all package lists and packages. To do so run the following commands.

apt update && apt upgrade -y

Basic Jitsi Meet installation
Next, please be sure that your FQDN is configured correct.

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Enable authentication of Jitsi Meet

A basic installation of Jitsi Meet gets you up and running within shortest time, probably in less than 15 minutes. There are hardly any configuration changes necessary. Most important information is a fully qualified domain name (FQDN), and that’s it.

However such a default installation of Jitsi Meet is open. Meaning, that anyone knowing the URL of your server can create a new meeting room and start to have video conferences using your instance and probably causing additional cost.

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Install Grafna, InfluxDB, Telegraf for Jitsi Video Meet Monitoring on Debian 10

Step 1: Install InfluxDB

apt update && apt install -y gnupg2 curl wget
wget -qO- https://repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | sudo apt-key add -
echo "deb https://repos.influxdata.com/debian buster stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
apt update && apt install influxdb -y
systemctl enable --now influxdb
systemctl status influxdb

If you run a firewall (i.e. ufw) on this server, open the port for influxdb and grafana webserver:

ufw allow 8086/tcp
ufw allow 3000/tcp

Step 2: Install Grafana to display stats dashboards

curl https://packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -
add-apt-repository "deb https://packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main"
apt update && apt install grafana -y
systemctl enable --now grafana-server
systemctl status grafana-server

Step 3: Install & configure telegraf

wget -qO- https://repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | sudo apt-key add -
echo "deb https://repos.influxdata.com/debian buster stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
apt update && apt install telegraf -y
mv /etc/telegraf/telegraf.conf /etc/telegraf/telegraf.conf.original
nano /etc/telegraf/telegraf.conf

Enter following contents in telegraf.conf:

[global_tags]

###############################################################################
# GLOBAL #
###############################################################################

[agent]
interval = "10s"
debug = false
hostname = "jitsi_host"
round_interval = true
flush_interval = "10s"
flush_jitter = "0s"
collection_jitter = "0s"
metric_batch_size = 1000
metric_buffer_limit = 10000
quiet = false
logfile = ""
omit_hostname = false
nano /etc/telegraf/telegraf.d/jitsi.conf

Enter following contents in jitsi.conf:

###############################################################################
# INPUTS #
###############################################################################
[[inputs.http]]
name_override = "jitsi_stats"
urls = [
"http://116.203.231.172:8080/colibri/stats"
]
data_format = "json"
###############################################################################
# OUTPUTS #
###############################################################################
[[outputs.influxdb]]
urls = ["http://localhost:8086"]
database = "jitsi"
timeout = "0s"
retention_policy = ""

We enable start on boot and start telegraf now on server “jitsi”:

systemctl enable --now telegraf
systemctl status telegraf

(Mind: We will not create a database as Telegraf will create our database if it does not find one)

Server: "jitsi"

Step 4: Adapt Jitsi onfiguration to expose stats

nano /etc/jitsi/videobridge/config

Make sure to configure the jvb options:

JVB_OPTS="--apis=rest,xmpp"

and

nano /etc/jitsi/videobridge/sip-communicator.properties

Here we configure colibri statistics:

org.jitsi.videobridge.ENABLE_STATISTICS=true
org.jitsi.videobridge.STATISTICS_TRANSPORT=muc,colibri
service jitsi-videobridge2 restart

Check output in the terminal on the jitsi server:

curl -v http://127.0.0.1:8080/colibri/stats
Response: {"inactive_endpoints":0,"inactive_conferences":0,"total_ice_succeeded_relayed":0,"total_loss_degraded_participant_seconds":0,"bit_rate_download":0,"muc_clients_connected":1,"total_participants":0,"total_packets_received":0,"rtt_aggregate":0.0,"packet_rate_upload":0,"p2p_conferences":0,"total_loss_limited_participant_seconds":0,"octo_send_bitrate":0,"total_dominant_speaker_changes":0,"receive_only_endpoints":0,"total_colibri_web_socket_messages_received":0,"octo_receive_bitrate":0,"loss_rate_upload":0.0,"version":"2.1.169-ga28eb88e","total_ice_succeeded":0,"total_colibri_web_socket_messages_sent":0,"total_bytes_sent_octo":0,"total_data_channel_messages_received":0,"loss_rate_download":0.0,"total_conference_seconds":0,"bit_rate_upload":0,"total_conferences_completed":0,"octo_conferences":0,"num_eps_no_msg_transport_after_delay":0,"endpoints_sending_video":0,"packet_rate_download":0,"muc_clients_configured":1,"conference_sizes":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"total_packets_sent_octo":0,"conferences_by_video_senders":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"videostreams":0,"jitter_aggregate":0.0,"total_ice_succeeded_tcp":0,"octo_endpoints":0,"current_timestamp":"2020-04-17 23:14:38.468","total_packets_dropped_octo":0,"conferences":0,"participants":0,"largest_conference":0,"total_packets_sent":0,"total_data_channel_messages_sent":0,"total_bytes_received_octo":0,"octo_send_packet_rate":0,"conferences_by_audio_senders":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"total_conferences_created":0,"total_ice_failed":0,"threads":37,"videochannels":0,"total_packets_received_octo":0,"graceful_shutdown":false,"octo_receive_packet_rate":0,"total_bytes_received":0,"rtp_loss":0.0,"total_loss_controlled_participant_seconds":0,"total_partially_failed_conferences":0,"endpoints_sending_audio":0,"total_bytes_sent":0,"mucs_configured":1,"total_failed_conferences":0,"mucs_joined":1}

With this response we see that the rest api responds and can be used for our purpose! To make sure that the colibri rest endpoint can be accessed by telegraf:

ufw allow 8080/tcp

Configure dashboards in Grafana

Open Grafana in browser: http://<Your-IP>:3000 31 and prepare your admin account

Add datasource.

We will add an InfluxDB datasource and set it to be the default.

Name: InfluxDB
Default: On
HTTP URL: http://localhost:8086 14
HTTP Access: Server (default)
Database: jitsi

Download a Dashboard.

https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/11969

A collection of all fields from the jitsi rest api response is available in the json attached for convenience.

Src: https://community.jitsi.org/t/how-to-to-setup-grafana-dashboards-to-monitor-jitsi-my-comprehensive-tutorial-for-the-beginner/38696

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Install RClone for synching Server contents to Cloud storage- google drive, onedrive, dropbox or own/nextcloud

Use case with Jibri Recorded content to push to cloud storage operators.

Rclone installation (Debian 10)

All below commands are executed as ‘root’. (I know!..)

apt update
apt install curl -y
curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | bash

Rclone is now installed. We need to find where rclone expects it’s config file:

rclone config file

Response:

Configuration file doesn’t exist, but rclone will use this path:
/root/.config/rclone/rclone.conf

So we need to upload the file from our windows pc/laptop (C:\Users\[user]\.config\rclone\rclone.conf) to the location on the Jibri server (/root/.config/rclone/rclone.conf). (I used WinSCP for this). After upload, we check once more to be sure rclone finds it’s config:

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Customizing Jitsi Meet

Edit Logo Image:

In your jitsi-meet deployment, probably in /usr/share/jitsi-meet/images the image file will exist that you can override with your own.

Update Link on Logo:

You can edit:
Path: /usr/share/jitsi-meet
File: interface_config.js
Parameter: JITSI_WATERMARK_LINK:
or SHOW_WATERMARK_FOR_GUESTS: false

Change texts of Welcome/Home Page:

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