Install mail server on Ubuntu or Debian

Disclaimer:
This howto is tested on Ubuntu 16, 18, 20 and Debian 10, 11 edition.

Installing and configuring  postfix

Step 1 » Assign static IP and hostname and add a host entry for the host name .

Assign hostname in /etc/hostname

mail.tweenpath.net

Add a host entry in /etc/hosts

192.168.1.10 mail.tweenpath.net

Step 2 » Update the repositories.

tweenpath@mail:~$ sudo apt-get update

Step 3 » Install postfix and dependencies . Press enter for all prompted questions during installation. we will do that in the next step.

tweenpath@mail:~$ sudo apt-get install postfix

Step 4 » After installation issue the below command to configure postfix.

tweenpath@mail:~$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure postfix

Now you will be prompted for set of details . choose the following values and replace tweenpath.net with your domain name.

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