Administrations

Increase mail attachment in Zimbra 8.8

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Postfix configuration (zimbraMtaMaxMessageSize and message_size_limit)

You can examine the current value of this parameter like this:

# su - zimbra
$ postconf message_size_limit
message_size_limit = 10240000

This configuration parameter is stored in the zimbra ldap directory, and propagated to postconf’s message_size_limit by zmmtaconfig, which is invoked by the zimbra postfix command. The following commands will set the message_size_limit to 2MB (adjust this value to suit your needs):

# su - zimbra
$ zmprov modifyConfig zimbraMtaMaxMessageSize 2048000
$ postfix reload

You can then confirm the changes with this command:

$ postconf | grep message_size_limit

IMAP

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LAMP on Ubuntu 16.04 using Tasksel

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Quick Install Using Tasksel

Instead of installing Apache, MySQL, and PHP separately, tasksel offers a convenient way to get a LAMP stack running quickly. Install tasksel if not already installed by default.

sudo apt install tasksel

Use tasksel to install the LAMP stack.

sudo tasksel install lamp-server

Enter the prompt for a MySQL root password.

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Mail Sync between 2 mailservers using Imapsync

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Imapsync is an IMAP transfer tool used for copying emails from one IMAP server to another IMAP server. This article will help you to install imapsync on Ubuntu, Debian, and LinuxMint systems and transfer all your Mailboxes and emails between two IMAP servers.

Step 1 – Install Imapsync
Imapsync package is available under EPEL package repository. First make sure you have added EPEL on your system or install it first.

$ sudo yum install epel-release

Now, install imapsync package using following command.

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Send Email from Linux Terminal

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1. Using ‘sendmail’ Command
Sendmail is a most popular SMTP server used in most of Linux/Unix distribution. Sendmail allows sending email from command line. Use below instructions to send email using ‘sendmail‘ command. Create a file using following content.

[root@tecadmin ~]# nano /tmp/email.txt
Subject: Terminal Email Send
Email Content line 1
Email Content line 2

Subject: line will be used as subject for email. Now send email using the following command.

[root@tecadmin ~]# sendmail user@example.com < /tmp/email.txt

2. Using ‘mail’ Command
mail command is most popular command to send emails from Linux terminal. Use few of below examples to send an email.

If mail command is not installed, you can install it by:

(for Debian/Ubuntu System) or

apt-get install mail-utils

(for Redhat based system)

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Add a New Disk in Linux- Partition and Format

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Partition the new disk using fdisk command
Following command will list all detected hard disks:

# fdisk -l | grep '^Disk'

Output:

Disk /dev/sda: 251.0 GB, 251000193024 bytes
Disk /dev/sdb: 251.0 GB, 251000193024 bytes

A device name refers to the entire hard disk. For more information see Linux partition naming convention and IDE drive mappings. To partition the disk – /dev/sdb, enter:

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Perfect FTP Server for Debian or Ubuntu

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This installation was performed on a Ubuntu 14.04 distribution system.

While there are a variety of FTP server tools available for Linux, one of the most popular and mature options is vsftpd. Begin by SSHing into your server as root and use the apt-get command to install vsftpd:

apt-get update
apt-get install vsftpd
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
[...]
The following NEW packages will be installed:
 vsftpd
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 18 not upgraded.
Need to get 111 kB of archives.
After this operation, 361 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main vsftpd amd64 3.0.2-1ubuntu2.14.04.1 [111 kB]
Fetched 111 kB in 0s (231 kB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package vsftpd.
(Reading database ... 175600 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../vsftpd_3.0.2-1ubuntu2.14.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking vsftpd (3.0.2-1ubuntu2.14.04.1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-16) ...
Setting up vsftpd (3.0.2-1ubuntu2.14.04.1) ...
vsftpd start/running, process 18690
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-16) ...

Configuration
The next step is to change any configuration settings for vsftpd. Open the /etc/vsftpd.conf file in your preferred text editor:

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Linux Router- No NAT

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I assume you have one public IP address for your WAN side, and a block for the LAN side, something like this:

ISP-----ROUTER ETH0/ROUTER ETH1------SWITCH------PCs

You NEED to have a public IP address for the WAN interface, ISP will route the subnet they have given you through this IP address. Simply you need to set the forwarding bit to 1

echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

To make it persistent you need to edit /etc/sysctl.conf, find this line:

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PHP Session test Script

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I’ve just found a quality script to test php session- unless you’re in dark after some php.ini session tweaking done.

To check if sessions really work you can use this code:

<?php
// Start Session
session_start();
// Show banner
echo '<b>Session Support Checker</b><hr />';
// Check if the page has been reloaded
if(!isset($_GET['reload']) OR $_GET['reload'] != 'true') {
   // Set the message
   $_SESSION['MESSAGE'] = 'Session support enabled!<br />';
   // Give user link to check
   echo '<a href="?reload=true">Click HERE</a> to check for PHP Session Support.<br />';
} else {
   // Check if the message has been carried on in the reload
   if(isset($_SESSION['MESSAGE'])) {
      echo $_SESSION['MESSAGE'];
   } else {
      echo 'Sorry, it appears session support is not enabled, or you PHP version is to old. <a href="?reload=false">Click HERE</a> to go back.<br />';
   }
}
?>
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Install Proxmox VE on Debian 9 – Stretch

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The installation of a supported Proxmox VE server should be done via Bare-metal_ISO_Installer. In some case it makes sense to install Proxmox VE on top of a running Debian Stretch 64-bit, especially if you want a custom partition layout. For this HowTO the following Debian Stretch ISO was used:

Install a standard Debian Stretch (amd64)

Install a standard Debian Stretch, for details see Debian, and select a fixed IP. It is recommended to only install the “standard” package selection and nothing else, as Proxmox VE brings its own packages for qemu, lxc.

Add an /etc/hosts entry for your IP address
Please make sure that your hostname is resolvable via /etc/hosts, i.e you need an entry in /etc/hosts which assigns an IPv4 address to that hostname.

Note: Make sure that no IPv6 address for your hostname is specified in `/etc/hosts`

For instance if your IP address is 192.168.15.77, and your hostname prox4m1, then your /etc/hosts file should look like:

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